How to Prepare a Resume

The purpose of a resume. A resume has three purposes:

  • Present a snapshot of who you are professionally
  • Highlight your skills and accomplishments as they relate to the job--things that demonstrate your abilities to get the work done
  • Get you an interview

 

Steps to writing a resume. Read the job announcement to determine the employer's needs. Don't make the mistake that so many job seekers do; avoid the urge to write a lengthy history of every job duty you have ever had. The employer spends 5 to 15 seconds reading your resume. Begin your resume with a strong summary statement that focuses on what you have to offer that the employer needs. The nice thing about a resume is that you are the one who decides which facts will be in it. A brief, neat, carefully planned, and well-written resume will improve your chances of being called for an interview.

 

Here are hints for composing your resume:

DO:

  • Begin with a brief summary of about five lines.
  • Use a chronological format listing your most recent positions or related activities first and then work backwards.
  • Tailor your resume to the job you're seeking. Know what is required and include those keywords in your resume.
  • Focus on your accomplishments. These are evidence of your skills and abilities.
  • Use descriptive verbs such as "delivered, developed, initiated, organized, closed, opened, completed….."
  • Present yourself accurately.
  • Match your skills and interests to the position, using key words used in the industry.
  • Proofread, proofread and proofread.
  • Leave out information that may result in discrimination (age, race, marital status, religion, etc.)
  • Put education at the top under the summary if a recent grad, otherwise place it at the end of your resume. Include dates if recent (5-10 years).

 

DON'T:

  • Focus your resume history on description of job tasks; instead, provide a short job description followed by examples of projects, achievements, etc.
  • Repeat the same words to begin sentences.
  • Use personal pronouns, such as "I", "my", "we", and "they"
  • Use clichés and industry jargon.
  • Use underlining or italics to add emphasis.
  • Use a fancy font to gain readers' attention and use cream, white or light gray paper.
  • State the reasons for your job changes.
  • State salary requirements.
  • Include your photograph.
  • List your philosophies.
  • Have someone else write your resume. You know yourself best and will have to talk about its contents.
  • Include "references available upon request." References will always be checked upon hiring.
  • Lie, exaggerate or misrepresent your experience or education